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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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Glycerol
He wai waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻono, ʻaʻohe wai ʻona.Loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo glycerol i nā lipid i kapa ʻia he triglycerides.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antibacterial a me antiviral, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi a FDA.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano bacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he māka maikaʻi e ana i ka maʻi ate.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a ma ke ʻano he humectant i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.Ma muli o kāna mau pūʻulu hydroxyl ʻekolu, hiki ke hui ʻia ka glycerol me ka wai a me ka hygroscopic.
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Sodium Chloride
ʻO ka wai kai kona kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka paʻakai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol (waiʻona), ka amonia wai;ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric concentrated.ʻO ka sodium chloride maʻemaʻe he deliquescent i ka ea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kāna ʻano wai, a hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution e hana ai i ka hydrogen, chlorine a me ka caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlor-alkali industry). hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals e hana i ka metala sodium ikaika).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
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ʻAka Citric
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waika organik, kala kala ʻole, ʻala ʻole, he ʻono ʻawaʻawa ikaika, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, mea hoʻonani a me ka preservative, preservative, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko. kemika, ʻoihana hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano he antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric acid hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
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Nā Speckles kala
No ka holoi ʻana i ka pauka, hoʻohana nā mea hana pauka holoi i nā ʻāpana kala e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holoi hui ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena holoi synthetic, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nani.ʻO ka uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, rose, melemele, ʻalani, poni, ultramarine, ʻulaʻula, melemele gula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me nā mea paʻakikī like ʻole.
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ʻO ka Sodium Hydroxide
He ʻano ia o ka pūhui inorganic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide he alkaline ikaika, corrosive loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka neutralizer acid, me ka masking agent, precipitating agent, precipitation masking agent, color agent, saponification agent, peeling agent, detergent, etc., he laulā loa ka hoʻohana.
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Sodium Silicate
ʻO ka sodium silicate kahi ʻano silicate inorganic, i ʻike nui ʻia he pyrophorine.ʻO Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka hoʻolei maloʻo he nui a maopopo, ʻoiai ʻo Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai he granular, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻia i wai Na2O·nSiO2.ʻO nā huahana paʻa maʻamau Na2O·nSiO2: ① paʻa paʻa, ② paʻa paʻa, ③ ka sodium silicate koke, ④ wai ʻole sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
ʻO ka sodium tripolyphosphate he pūhui anorganic i loaʻa ʻekolu pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) a me ʻelua pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).He keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i ka wai, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa a me ka ammonium sulfate.Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e wāwahi ʻia i nā huahana e like me ka sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) a me ka sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
