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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo AES i ka wai, me ka decontamination maikaʻi loa, wetting, emulsification, dispersion a me ka huʻihuʻi waiwai, ka hopena mānoanoa maikaʻi, ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻana, ka hana biodegradation maikaʻi (degradation degradation a hiki i 99%), ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka hana holoi holoi i ka ʻili, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. i ka ʻili a me nā maka, he mea hoʻoheheʻe anionic maikaʻi loa.
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ʻAi Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Fluorescent (FWA)
He hui ia me ka hana quantum kiʻekiʻe loa, ma ke kauoha o 1 miliona a 100,000 mau ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā substrates kūlohelohe a keʻokeʻo paha (e like me nā textiles, pepa, plastics, coatings).Hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kukui violet me ka nalu o 340-380nm a hoʻokuʻu i ke kukui polū me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu o 400-450nm, hiki ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ka melemele i kumu ʻia e ka polū polū o nā mea keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōlinolino o ka mea keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka mea keʻokeʻo fluorescent pono'ī he kalaʻeleʻele a māmā paha ('ōmaʻomaʻo), a hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka hana pepa, textile, synthetic detergent, plastics, coatings a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe ma ka home a ma waho.Aia he 15 mau ʻano hana maʻamau a kokoke i 400 mau hale kemika o nā mea keʻokeʻo fluorescent i hana ʻia.
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Sodium Carbonate
ʻO ka lehu soda hui ʻole, akā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he paʻakai, ʻaʻole he alkali.ʻO ka sodium carbonate he pauka keʻokeʻo, ʻono ʻole a ʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka alkaline o ka wai, i ka ea haʻahaʻa e hoʻomoʻa i nā puʻupuʻu wai, kahi hapa o ka sodium bicarbonate.ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sodium carbonate e pili ana i ke kaʻina alkali hui, ke kaʻina alkali ammonia, ke kaʻina Lubran, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hana ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e trona.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka sodium bisulfite ʻaʻole ia he hui maoli, akā he hui ʻana o nā paʻakai, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai i ka wai, e hoʻohua ai i kahi hopena i haku ʻia me nā ion sodium a me nā ion sodium bisulfite.Hele mai ia ma ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a melemele-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala o ka sulfur dioxide.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻO ka Sodium Sulfate
ʻO ka sodium sulfate ka sulfate a me ka sodium ion synthesis o ka paʻakai, ka sodium sulfate e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka glycerol akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO nā pūhui inorganic, maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea anhydrous i kapa ʻia ka pauka sodium.Keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa, hygroscopic.ʻO ke ʻano he kala ʻole, ʻikea, nā kristal nui a i ʻole nā kristal granular liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka sodium sulfate he mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka ea, ka hopena i ka sodium sulfate decahydrate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo glauborite, ʻo ia ka alkaline.
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Aluminum Sulfate
ʻO ka alumini sulfate ka pauka kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha me nā waiwai hygroscopic.He ʻakika loa ka alumini sulfate a hiki ke hana me ka alkali e hana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai.ʻO ka wai wai o ka alumini sulfate he waikawa a hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka alumini hydroxide.ʻO ka alumini sulfate kahi coagulant ikaika e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama wai, ka hana pepa a me nā ʻoihana tanning.
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ʻO ka sodium Peroxyborate
ʻO ka sodium perborate he mea hoʻohuihui ʻole, ka pauka granular keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, etc. ma.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona sodium percarbonate he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi ka wai granular a i ʻole pauda paʻa, ʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium bicarbonate.He pauda paʻa.He hygroscopic.Paʻa i ka wā maloʻo.Wehe mālie ia i ka lewa e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka oxygen.Hoʻopau koke ia i ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric dilute e hana i ka hydrogen peroxide hiki ke helu.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o ka sodium carbonate a me ka hydrogen peroxide.Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he oxidizing agent.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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ʻO ka Sodium Silicate
ʻO ka sodium silicate kahi ʻano silicate inorganic, i ʻike nui ʻia he pyrophorine.ʻO Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka hoʻolei maloʻo he nui a maopopo, ʻoiai ʻo Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai he granular, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻia i wai Na2O·nSiO2.ʻO nā huahana paʻa maʻamau Na2O·nSiO2: ① paʻa paʻa, ② paʻa paʻa, ③ ka sodium silicate koke, ④ wai ʻole sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
