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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo AES i ka wai, me ka decontamination maikaʻi loa, wetting, emulsification, dispersion a me ka huʻihuʻi waiwai, ka hopena mānoanoa maikaʻi, ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻana, ka hana biodegradation maikaʻi (degradation degradation a hiki i 99%), ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka hana holoi holoi i ka ʻili, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. i ka ʻili a me nā maka, he mea hoʻoheheʻe anionic maikaʻi loa.
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Urea
ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia me ke kalapona, ka nitrogen, ka oxygen a me ka hydrogen, kekahi o nā pūhui organik maʻalahi loa, a ʻo ia ka huahana hope loa o ka protein metabolism a me ka decomposition i loko o nā mammals a me kekahi mau iʻa, a ua hui ʻia ka urea e ka amonia a me ke kalapona. dioxide ma ka ʻoihana ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
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ʻAi Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Fluorescent (FWA)
He hui ia me ka hana quantum kiʻekiʻe loa, ma ke kauoha o 1 miliona a 100,000 mau ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā substrates kūlohelohe a keʻokeʻo paha (e like me nā textiles, pepa, plastics, coatings).Hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kukui violet me ka nalu o 340-380nm a hoʻokuʻu i ke kukui polū me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu o 400-450nm, hiki ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ka melemele i kumu ʻia e ka polū polū o nā mea keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōlinolino o ka mea keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka mea keʻokeʻo fluorescent pono'ī he kalaʻeleʻele a māmā paha ('ōmaʻomaʻo), a hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka hana pepa, textile, synthetic detergent, plastics, coatings a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe ma ka home a ma waho.Aia he 15 mau ʻano hana maʻamau a kokoke i 400 mau hale kemika o nā mea keʻokeʻo fluorescent i hana ʻia.
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Sodium Carbonate
ʻO ka lehu soda hui ʻole, akā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he paʻakai, ʻaʻole he alkali.ʻO ka sodium carbonate he pauka keʻokeʻo, ʻono ʻole a ʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka alkaline o ka wai, i ka ea haʻahaʻa e hoʻomoʻa i nā puʻupuʻu wai, kahi hapa o ka sodium bicarbonate.ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sodium carbonate e pili ana i ke kaʻina alkali hui, ke kaʻina alkali ammonia, ke kaʻina Lubran, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hana ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e trona.
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Ammonium Bicarbonate
ʻO ka ammonium bicarbonate he hui keʻokeʻo, granular, pā a i ʻole nā kolamu kolamu, ʻala amonia.ʻO ka ammonium bicarbonate kahi ʻano carbonate, ʻo ka ammonium bicarbonate he ammonium ion i loko o ke ʻano kemika, he ʻano paʻakai ammonium, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka paʻakai ammonium me ka alkali, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia ka ammonium bicarbonate me ka sodium hydroxide a i ʻole calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Huihui anoano, pauda kristal keokeo, ala ole, paakai, hiki ke hooheheeia i ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe lohi ʻia i ka ea haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ea wela, e hana ana i ke kalapona kalapona, a pau loa i ka decomposed i ka wā i wela ai i 270 ° C. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka waika, wāwahi ikaika ia, e hana ana i carbon dioxide.
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Sodium Sulfite
ʻO ka sodium sulfite, ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka chlorine insoluble a me ka amonia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa i ka fiber artificial, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole, ka mea hoʻomohala kiʻi, ka deoxidizer bleaching dye, ka mea ʻala a me ka mea hoʻoemi wai, ka mea hoʻohemo lignin no ka hana pepa.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka sodium bisulfite ʻaʻole ia he hui maoli, akā he hui ʻana o nā paʻakai, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai i ka wai, e hoʻohua ai i kahi hopena i haku ʻia me nā ion sodium a me nā ion sodium bisulfite.Hele mai ia ma ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a melemele-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala o ka sulfur dioxide.
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ʻOkika kalaika
Loaʻa ka lime wikiwiki i ka lime wela, lohi ka mālama ʻana i ka lime wela, inā paʻakikī hou ka paʻi ʻana o ka lehu pōhaku, e hoʻonui ʻia ana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana.I mea e hoʻopau ai i kēia pōʻino o ka puhi ʻana i ka lime, pono e "ʻelemakule" ka lime ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano (a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo), amorphous, hoʻoheheʻe wai a me carbon dioxide mai ka lewa.Hoʻopili ka calcium oxide me ka wai e hana i ka calcium hydroxide a hāʻawi i ka wela.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ʻakika, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waiʻona.Nā ʻatikala hoʻoheheʻe alkaline inorganic, code hazard national:95006.Hoʻopili kemika me ka wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia ka lime i ka mahana ma luna o 100°C.
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Kapona kalapona
He mea anoano, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i loko o ka wai wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, acetone, a me ka etera.Hiki i ka hygroscopic ikaika, i ʻike ʻia i ka lewa ke komo i ka carbon dioxide a me ka wai, i loko o ka potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻAka Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Loaʻa iā Dodecyl benzene ma ka condensation o chloroalkyl a i ʻole α-olefin me benzene.Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dodecyl benzene me ka sulfur trioxide a i ʻole fuming sulfuric acid.Melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele ka wai viscous, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, wela ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka benzene, xylene, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, etera a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka emulsification, dispersion a me ka decontamination.
