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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻAka Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Loaʻa iā Dodecyl benzene ma ka condensation o chloroalkyl a i ʻole α-olefin me benzene.Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dodecyl benzene me ka sulfur trioxide a i ʻole fuming sulfuric acid.Melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele ka wai viscous, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, wela ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka benzene, xylene, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, etera a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka emulsification, dispersion a me ka decontamination.
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ʻO ka Sodium Sulfate
ʻO ka sodium sulfate ka sulfate a me ka sodium ion synthesis o ka paʻakai, ka sodium sulfate e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka glycerol akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO nā pūhui inorganic, maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea anhydrous i kapa ʻia ka pauka sodium.Keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa, hygroscopic.ʻO ke ʻano he kala ʻole, ʻikea, nā kristal nui a i ʻole nā kristal granular liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka sodium sulfate he mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka ea, ka hopena i ka sodium sulfate decahydrate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo glauborite, ʻo ia ka alkaline.
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ʻO ka sodium Peroxyborate
ʻO ka sodium perborate he mea hoʻohuihui ʻole, ka pauka granular keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, etc. ma.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona sodium percarbonate he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi ka wai granular a pauda paʻa, ʻaʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium bicarbonate.He pauda paʻa.He hygroscopic.Paʻa i ka wā maloʻo.Wehe mālie ia i ka lewa e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka oxygen.Hoʻopau koke ia i ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric dilute e hana i ka hydrogen peroxide hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o ka sodium carbonate a me ka hydrogen peroxide.Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he oxidizing agent.
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Alkaline Protease
ʻO ke kumu nui he microbial extraction, a ʻo ka nui o ka bacteria i aʻo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bacillus ka nui, me nā subtilis ka nui loa, a aia kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, e like me Streptomyces.Paʻa ma ka pH6 ~ 10, emi iho ma mua o 6 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 11 i hoʻopau koke ʻia.Aia i loko o kona kikowaena ikaika ka serine, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he serine protease.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mea holoi, meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, brewing, siliki, ʻili a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
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Sodium Silicate
ʻO ka sodium silicate kahi ʻano silicate inorganic, i ʻike nui ʻia he pyrophorine.ʻO Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka hoʻolei maloʻo he nui a maopopo, ʻoiai ʻo Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai he granular, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻia i wai Na2O·nSiO2.ʻO nā huahana paʻa maʻamau Na2O·nSiO2: ① paʻa paʻa, ② paʻa paʻa, ③ ka sodium silicate koke, ④ wai ʻole sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
ʻO ka sodium tripolyphosphate he pūhui anorganic i loaʻa ʻekolu pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) a me ʻelua pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).He keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i ka wai, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa a me ka ammonium sulfate.Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e wāwahi ʻia i nā huahana e like me ka sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) a me ka sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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4A Zeolite
He ʻakika alumino-silicic maoli, ʻo ka paʻakai i ke ahi, ma muli o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke aniani, e hana ana i kahi ʻano like me ka hū a me ka paila, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōhaku paila" ma ke kiʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "zeolite ”, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole phosphate, ma kahi o ka sodium tripolyphosphate;I ka ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, dehydration a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kinoea a me nā wai, a me ka catalyst a me ka wai palupalu.
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Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
ʻO kekahi o nā paʻakai sodium o ka waikawa phosphoric, he paʻakai waika inorganic, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO ka sodium dihydrogen phosphate he mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka sodium hempetaphosphate a me ka sodium pyrophosphate.ʻO ia ke kala ʻeleʻele monoclinic prismatic crystal me ka mānoanoa pili o 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Cocamidopropyl betaine mai ka ʻaila niu e ka condensation me N a me N dimethylpropylenediamine a me ka quaternization me ka sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid a me ka sodium carbonate).ʻO ka hua ma kahi o 90%.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka shampoo waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe, holoi kino, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāʻī a me ka mea holoi hale.
