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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻAka Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Loaʻa iā Dodecyl benzene ma ka condensation o chloroalkyl a i ʻole α-olefin me benzene.Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dodecyl benzene me ka sulfur trioxide a i ʻole fuming sulfuric acid.Melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele ka wai viscous, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, wela ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka benzene, xylene, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, etera a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka emulsification, dispersion a me ka decontamination.
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ʻO ka Sodium Sulfate
ʻO ka sodium sulfate ka sulfate a me ka sodium ion synthesis o ka paʻakai, ka sodium sulfate e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka glycerol akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO nā pūhui inorganic, maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea anhydrous i kapa ʻia ka pauka sodium.Keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa, hygroscopic.ʻO ke ʻano he kala ʻole, ʻikea, nā kristal nui a i ʻole nā kristal granular liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka sodium sulfate he mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka ea, ka hopena i ka sodium sulfate decahydrate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo glauborite, ʻo ia ka alkaline.
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ʻO ka sodium Peroxyborate
ʻO ka sodium perborate he mea hoʻohuihui ʻole, ka pauka granular keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, etc. ma.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona sodium percarbonate he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi ka wai granular a pauda paʻa, ʻaʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium bicarbonate.He pauda paʻa.He hygroscopic.Paʻa i ka wā maloʻo.Wehe mālie ia i ka lewa e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka oxygen.Hoʻopau koke ia i ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric dilute e hana i ka hydrogen peroxide hiki ke helu.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o ka sodium carbonate a me ka hydrogen peroxide.Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he oxidizing agent.
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Alkaline Protease
ʻO ke kumu nui he microbial extraction, a ʻo ka nui o ka bacteria i aʻo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bacillus ka nui, me nā subtilis ka nui loa, a aia kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, e like me Streptomyces.Paʻa ma ka pH6 ~ 10, emi iho ma mua o 6 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 11 i hoʻopau koke ʻia.Aia i loko o kona kikowaena ikaika ka serine, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he serine protease.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mea holoi, meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, brewing, siliki, ʻili a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
Hiki i ka CDEA ke hoʻonui i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he additive, foam stabilizer, foam kōkua, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka shampoo a me ka wai holoi wai.Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hāʻina noe opaque i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o kekahi ʻano hoʻonāukiuki, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano surfactants like ʻole ma kekahi ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke kalapona haʻahaʻa a me ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe.
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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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Glycerol
He wai waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻono, ʻaʻohe wai ʻona.Loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo glycerol i nā lipid i kapa ʻia he triglycerides.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antibacterial a me antiviral, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi a FDA.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano bacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he māka maikaʻi e ana i ka maʻi ate.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a ma ke ʻano he humectant i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.Ma muli o kāna mau pūʻulu hydroxyl ʻekolu, hiki ke hui ʻia ka glycerol me ka wai a me ka hygroscopic.
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Sodium Chloride
ʻO ka wai kai kona kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka paʻakai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol (waiʻona), ka amonia wai;ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric concentrated.ʻO ka sodium chloride maʻemaʻe he deliquescent i ka ea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kāna ʻano wai, a hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution e hana ai i ka hydrogen, chlorine a me ka caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlor-alkali industry). hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals e hana i ka metala sodium ikaika).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
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ʻAka Citric
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waika organik, kala kala ʻole, ʻala ʻole, he ʻono ʻawaʻawa ikaika, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, mea hoʻonani a me ka preservative, preservative, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko. kemika, ʻoihana hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano he antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric acid hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
