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Sodium Sulfite
ʻO ka sodium sulfite, ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka chlorine insoluble a me ka amonia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono fiber artificial, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole, mea hoʻomohala kiʻi kiʻi, deoxidizer bleaching dye, mea ʻala a me ka mea hoʻoemi wai, ka mea hoʻohemo lignin no ka hana pepa.
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ʻOkika kalaika
Loaʻa ka lime wikiwiki i ka lime wela, lohi ka mālama ʻana i ka lime wela, inā e paʻakikī hou ka paʻi lehu pōhaku, e hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana.I mea e hoʻopau ai i kēia pōʻino o ka puhi ʻana i ka lime, pono e "ʻelemakule" ka lime ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano (a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo), amorphous, hoʻoheheʻe wai a me carbon dioxide mai ka lewa.Hoʻopili ka calcium oxide me ka wai e hana i ka calcium hydroxide a hāʻawi i ka wela.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ʻakika, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waiʻona.Nā ʻatikala hoʻoheheʻe alkaline inorganic, code hazard national:95006.Hoʻopili kemika me ka wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia ka lime i ka mahana ma luna o 100°C.
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Aluminum sulfate
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka flocculant i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka mea hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka pahu ahi extinguisher, ka mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka alum a me ke alumini keʻokeʻo, nā mea maka no ka decolorization aila, deodorant a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc. rosin gum, wax emulsion a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me ka ammonium alum kiʻekiʻe.
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Ferric chloride
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a paʻa ikaika, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka makū i ka lewa.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana dye ma ke ʻano he oxidant i ke kala ʻana i nā wai indycotin, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻoihana e like me ka mordant.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana organik ma ke ʻano he catalyst, oxidant a me ka chlorination agent, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana aniani e like me ke kala wela no nā aniani.I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, hoʻokani ia i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kala o ka wai a me ka ʻaila hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
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Aluminum Sulfate
ʻO ka alumini sulfate ka pauka kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha me nā waiwai hygroscopic.He ʻakika loa ka alumini sulfate a hiki ke hana me ka alkali e hana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai.ʻO ka wai wai o ka alumini sulfate he waikawa a hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka alumini hydroxide.ʻO ka alumini sulfate kahi coagulant ikaika e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama wai, ka hana pepa a me nā ʻoihana tanning.
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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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Ferrous Sulfate
ʻO ka ferrous sulfate he mea anorganic, ʻo ka crystalline hydrate he heptahydrate i ka mahana maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻo alum", ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ea maloʻo, ʻo ka oxidation o ka ʻeleʻele iron sulfate i loko o ka ea humid, ma 56.6 ℃ e lilo tetrahydrate, ma 65 ℃ e lilo i monohydrate.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ferrous sulfate i ka wai a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO kona wai hoʻoheheʻe oxidize mālie i ka ea ke anuanu, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka wā wela.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka alkali a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama hiki ke hoʻolalelale i kona oxidation.ʻO ka mānoanoa pili (d15) he 1.897.
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Magnesium Chloride
He mea anoano i haku ʻia me 74.54% chlorine a me 25.48% magnesium a maʻamau i loko o ʻeono mau mole o ka wai kristal, MgCl2.6H2O.ʻO ke aniani monoclinic, a i ʻole ka paʻakai, loaʻa kekahi ʻano corrosive.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Magnesium oxide ke nalowale ka wai a me ka hydrogen chloride i ka wā hoʻomehana.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka acetone, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ethanol, methanol, pyridine.He deliqueses a hana i ka uahi i ka pulu ea, a sublimates ke keʻokeʻo wela i loko o ke kinoea kahawai o ka hydrogen.
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Kālekauma waihā
Lime hydrated a i ʻole hydrated lime He keʻokeʻo hexagonal pauka aniani.Ma 580 ℃, lilo ka wai i CaO.Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka calcium hydroxide i ka wai, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau papa, ʻo ka hopena luna i kapa ʻia ʻo clarified lime wai, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kapa ʻia he wai lime a i ʻole lime slurry.Hiki i ka papa luna o ka wai lime maʻemaʻe ke hoʻāʻo i ka carbon dioxide, a ʻo ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka waiu lime wai opua he mea hale.ʻO ka calcium hydroxide kahi alkali ikaika, loaʻa ka mana bactericidal a me ka anti-corrosion, he hopena corrosive i ka ʻili a me ka lole.
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4A Zeolite
He ʻakika alumino-silicic maoli, ʻo ka paʻakai i ke ahi, ma muli o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke aniani, e hana ana i kahi ʻano like me ka hū a me ka paila, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōhaku paila" ma ke kiʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "zeolite ”, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole phosphate, ma kahi o ka sodium tripolyphosphate;I ka ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, dehydration a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kinoea a me nā wai, a me ka catalyst a me ka wai palupalu.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
ʻO ka sodium tripolyphosphate he pūhui anorganic i loaʻa ʻekolu pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) a me ʻelua pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).He keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i ka wai, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa a me ka ammonium sulfate.Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e wāwahi ʻia i nā huahana e like me ka sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) a me ka sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
