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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
ʻO ka sodium tripolyphosphate he pūhui anorganic i loaʻa ʻekolu pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) a me ʻelua pūʻulu phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).He keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i ka wai, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waikawa a me ka ammonium sulfate.Ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e wāwahi ʻia i nā huahana e like me ka sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) a me ka sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Magnesium Sulphate
He pūhui i loaʻa ka magnesium, he mea hoʻohana maʻamau a me ka mea hoʻomaloʻo, ʻo ia ka magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma ka nuipa) a me ka anion sulfate SO2−4.Paʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hydrate MgSO4·nH2O, no nā helu n like ʻole ma waena o 1 a me 11. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo MgSO4·7H2O.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
Hiki i ka CDEA ke hoʻonui i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he additive, foam stabilizer, foam kōkua, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka shampoo a me ka wai holoi wai.Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hāʻina noe opaque i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o kekahi ʻano hoʻonāukiuki, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano surfactants like ʻole ma kekahi ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke kalapona haʻahaʻa a me ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe.
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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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Glycerol
He wai waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻono, ʻaʻohe wai ʻona.Loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo glycerol i nā lipid i kapa ʻia he triglycerides.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antibacterial a me antiviral, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi a FDA.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano bacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he māka maikaʻi e ana i ka maʻi ate.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a ma ke ʻano he humectant i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.Ma muli o kāna mau pūʻulu hydroxyl ʻekolu, hiki ke hui ʻia ka glycerol me ka wai a me ka hygroscopic.
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Ammonium Chloride
ʻO nā paʻakai Ammonium o ka waikawa hydrochloric, ka hapa nui o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana alkali.Nitrogen maʻiʻo o 24% ~ 26%, keʻokeʻo a iki melemele square paha octahedral liʻiliʻi crystals, pauka a me ka granular ʻelua mau ʻano dosage, granular ammonium chloride ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai, maʻalahi e mālama, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ammonium chloride pauka ma ke ʻano he kumu. fertilizer no ka hana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohuihui.He mea momona physiological ia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lepo waikawa a me ka lepo saline-alkali no ka nui o ka chlorine, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea kanu hua, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā lau lau.
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ʻOxalic Acid
He ʻano ʻakika organik, he huahana metabolic o nā mea ola, binary acid, laha nui ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā haʻani, a ma nā mea ola like ʻole e pāʻani i nā hana like ʻole.Ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka oxalic acid ma mua o 100 mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka spinach, amaranth, beet, purslane, kalo, ʻuala a me ka rhubarb.No ka mea hiki i ka oxalic acid ke hōʻemi i ka bioavailability o nā mea mineral, ua manaʻo ʻia he antagonist no ka absorption a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mineral.ʻO kona anhydride he carbon sesquioxide.
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Kalsium Klorida
He kemika i hana ʻia me ka chlorine a me ka calcium, ʻawaʻawa iki.He ʻano ionic halide maʻamau, keʻokeʻo, nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā palapala ma ka wela lumi.Loaʻa nā noi maʻamau i ka brine no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe alanui a me ka desiccant.
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Sodium Chloride
ʻO ka wai kai kona kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka paʻakai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol (waiʻona), ka amonia wai;ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric concentrated.ʻO ka sodium chloride maʻemaʻe he deliquescent i ka ea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kāna ʻano wai, a hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution e hana ai i ka hydrogen, chlorine a me ka caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlor-alkali industry). hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals e hana i ka metala sodium ikaika).
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o ka acrylamide a i ole he polymer copolymerized me kekahi mau monomers.ʻO Polyacrylamide (PAM) kekahi o nā polymers i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyacrylamide (PAM) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila, hana pepa, mālama wai, textile, lāʻau lapaʻau, mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻohana ʻia ka 37% o ka nui o ka polyacrylamide (PAM) o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, 27% no ka ʻoihana ʻaila, a me 18% no ka ʻoihana pepa.
