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ʻO ka Poly Sodium Metasilicate
He kōkua holoi holoi phosphorus hikiwawe ia a he pani kūpono no ka 4A zeolite a me ka sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana i ka pauka, ka mea holoi, ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana i nā mea kōkua a me nā mea kōkua textile a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
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Sodium Alginate
He huahana ia o ka unuhi ʻana i ka iodine a me ka mannitol mai ke kelp a i ʻole sargassum o nā algae brown.Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau mole e ka β-D-mannuronic acid (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) a me ka α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) e like me ka pilina (1→4).He polysaccharide maoli ia.Loaʻa iā ia ka paʻa, solubility, viscosity a me ka palekana e pono ai no nā excipients pharmaceutical.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sodium alginate i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻAka Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Loaʻa iā Dodecyl benzene ma ka condensation o chloroalkyl a i ʻole α-olefin me benzene.Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dodecyl benzene me ka sulfur trioxide a i ʻole fuming sulfuric acid.Melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele ka wai viscous, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, wela ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka benzene, xylene, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, etera a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka emulsification, dispersion a me ka decontamination.
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ʻO ka Sodium Sulfate
ʻO ka sodium sulfate ka sulfate a me ka sodium ion synthesis o ka paʻakai, ka sodium sulfate e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka glycerol akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO nā pūhui inorganic, maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea anhydrous i kapa ʻia ka pauka sodium.Keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa, hygroscopic.ʻO ke ʻano he kala ʻole, ʻikea, nā kristal nui a i ʻole nā kristal granular liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka sodium sulfate he mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka ea, ka hopena i ka sodium sulfate decahydrate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo glauborite, ʻo ia ka alkaline.
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Aluminum Sulfate
ʻO ka alumini sulfate ka pauka kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha me nā waiwai hygroscopic.He ʻakika loa ka alumini sulfate a hiki ke hana me ka alkali e hana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai.ʻO ka wai wai o ka alumini sulfate he waikawa a hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka alumini hydroxide.ʻO ka alumini sulfate kahi coagulant ikaika e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama wai, ka hana pepa a me nā ʻoihana tanning.
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ʻO ka sodium Peroxyborate
ʻO ka sodium perborate he mea hoʻohuihui ʻole, ka pauka granular keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, etc. ma.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona sodium percarbonate he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi ka wai granular a pauda paʻa, ʻaʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium bicarbonate.He pauda paʻa.He hygroscopic.Paʻa i ka wā maloʻo.Wehe mālie ia i ka lewa e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka oxygen.Hoʻopau koke ia i ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric dilute e hana i ka hydrogen peroxide hiki ke helu.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o ka sodium carbonate a me ka hydrogen peroxide.Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he oxidizing agent.
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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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Glycerol
He wai waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻono, ʻaʻohe wai ʻona.Loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo glycerol i nā lipid i kapa ʻia he triglycerides.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antibacterial a me antiviral, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi a FDA.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano bacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he māka maikaʻi e ana i ka maʻi ate.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a ma ke ʻano he humectant i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.Ma muli o kāna mau pūʻulu hydroxyl ʻekolu, hiki ke hui ʻia ka glycerol me ka wai a me ka hygroscopic.
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Ammonium Chloride
ʻO nā paʻakai Ammonium o ka waikawa hydrochloric, ka hapa nui o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana alkali.Nitrogen maʻiʻo o 24% ~ 26%, keʻokeʻo a iki melemele square paha octahedral liʻiliʻi crystals, pauka a me ka granular ʻelua mau ʻano dosage, granular ammonium chloride ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai, maʻalahi e mālama, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ammonium chloride pauka ma ke ʻano he kumu. fertilizer no ka hana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohuihui.He mea momona physiological ia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lepo waikawa a me ka lepo saline-alkali no ka nui o ka chlorine, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea kanu hua, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā lau lau.
