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Sodium Chloride
ʻO ka wai kai kona kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka paʻakai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol (waiʻona), ka amonia wai;ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric concentrated.ʻO ka sodium chloride maʻemaʻe he deliquescent i ka ea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kāna ʻano wai, a hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution e hana ai i ka hydrogen, chlorine a me ka caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlor-alkali industry). hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals e hana i ka metala sodium ikaika).
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ʻO ka Sodium Hydroxide
He ʻano ia o ka pūhui inorganic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide he alkaline ikaika, corrosive loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka neutralizer acid, me ka masking agent, precipitating agent, precipitation masking agent, color agent, saponification agent, peeling agent, detergent, etc., he laulā loa ka hoʻohana.
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Glycerol
He wai waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻono, ʻaʻohe wai ʻona.Loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo glycerol i nā lipid i kapa ʻia he triglycerides.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antibacterial a me antiviral, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ahi a FDA.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano bacterial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he māka maikaʻi e ana i ka maʻi ate.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a ma ke ʻano he humectant i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.Ma muli o kāna mau pūʻulu hydroxyl ʻekolu, hiki ke hui ʻia ka glycerol me ka wai a me ka hygroscopic.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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Sodium Silicate
ʻO ka sodium silicate kahi ʻano silicate inorganic, i ʻike nui ʻia he pyrophorine.ʻO Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka hoʻolei maloʻo he nui a maopopo, ʻoiai ʻo Na2O·nSiO2 i hana ʻia e ka wai hoʻoheheʻe wai he granular, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke hoʻololi ʻia i wai Na2O·nSiO2.ʻO nā huahana paʻa maʻamau Na2O·nSiO2: ① paʻa paʻa, ② paʻa paʻa, ③ ka sodium silicate koke, ④ wai ʻole sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o ka acrylamide a i ole he polymer copolymerized me kekahi mau monomers.ʻO Polyacrylamide (PAM) kekahi o nā polymers i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyacrylamide (PAM) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila, hana pepa, mālama wai, textile, lāʻau lapaʻau, mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻohana ʻia ka 37% o ka nui o ka polyacrylamide (PAM) o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, 27% no ka ʻoihana ʻaila, a me 18% no ka ʻoihana pepa.
