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ʻOkika kalaika
Loaʻa ka lime wikiwiki i ka lime wela, lohi ka mālama ʻana i ka lime wela, inā e paʻakikī hou ka paʻi lehu pōhaku, e hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana.I mea e hoʻopau ai i kēia pōʻino o ka puhi ʻana i ka lime, pono e "ʻelemakule" ka lime ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano (a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo), amorphous, hoʻoheheʻe wai a me carbon dioxide mai ka lewa.Hoʻopili ka calcium oxide me ka wai e hana i ka calcium hydroxide a hāʻawi i ka wela.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ʻakika, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waiʻona.Nā ʻatikala hoʻoheheʻe alkaline inorganic, code hazard national:95006.Hoʻopili kemika me ka wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia ka lime i ka mahana ma luna o 100°C.
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Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
He wai hoʻonā wai ia o ke kinoea hydrogen fluoride, ʻo ia hoʻi he wai ʻākala, kala ʻole, puhi ʻana i ka wai corrosive me kahi ʻala ʻala ikaika.ʻO ka waika Hydrofluoric he waika nāwaliwali loa ia, he mea ʻino loa ia i ka metala, aniani a me nā mea i loko o ke silika.ʻO ka inhalation o ka mahu a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili hiki ke hana i nā kuni paʻakikī e hoʻōla.Hana ʻia ke keʻena hana me ka fluorite (ʻo ka mea nui ka calcium fluoride) a me ka sulfuric acid concentrated, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hue plastik a mālama ʻia i kahi anuanu.
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ʻOxalic Acid
He ʻano ʻakika organik, he huahana metabolic o nā mea ola, binary acid, laha nui ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā haʻani, a ma nā mea ola like ʻole e pāʻani i nā hana like ʻole.Ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka oxalic acid ma mua o 100 mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka spinach, amaranth, beet, purslane, kalo, ʻuala a me ka rhubarb.No ka mea hiki i ka oxalic acid ke hōʻemi i ka bioavailability o nā mea mineral, ua manaʻo ʻia he antagonist no ka absorption a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mineral.ʻO kona anhydride he carbon sesquioxide.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o ka acrylamide a i ole he polymer copolymerized me kekahi mau monomers.ʻO Polyacrylamide (PAM) kekahi o nā polymers i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyacrylamide (PAM) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila, hana pepa, mālama wai, textile, lāʻau lapaʻau, mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻohana ʻia ka 37% o ka nui o ka polyacrylamide (PAM) o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, 27% no ka ʻoihana ʻaila, a me 18% no ka ʻoihana pepa.
