Ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka potassium chloride

He hui inorganic ka potassium chloride, he kristal keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, paʻakai, e like me ka paʻakai. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ether, glycerin a me ka alkali, hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka ethanol (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol anhydrous), hygroscopic, maʻalahi ke caking; Hoʻonui koke ka solubility i ka wai me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, a hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia me ka paʻakai sodium e hana i ka paʻakai potassium hou. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kemika, ka ʻeli ʻaila, ka paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, nā mea hoʻonani, ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

Ke kuleana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka potassium chloride:

1. ʻO ka ʻoihana inorganic nā mea maka kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā paʻakai potassium a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu like ʻole (e like me ka potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate a me ka potassium dihydrogen phosphate, a pēlā aku).
2. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka potassium chloride i ka wai haki ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa lepo. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka potassium chloride i ka wai haki o ka methane lanahu ʻAʻole hiki i nā luawai ke hana wale ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pauka lanahu, akā hoʻololi pū i nā ʻano adsorption a me ka pulu o ka matrix lanahu i ka hopena wai, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono o ke kahe ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā waihona lanahu. Hiki iā ia ke kāohi i ka hydration shale a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana a pale i ka hiolo ʻana o ka paia luawai.
3. ʻoihana hoʻoluʻu no ka hana ʻana o ka paʻakai G, nā hoʻoluʻu reactive a pēlā aku.
4. Hoʻohana ʻia ka potassium chloride ma ke ʻano he reagent analytical, reagent kuhikuhi, reagent analytical chromatographic a me buffer.
5. i loko o ka electrolytic magnesium chloride e hana i ka metala magnesium, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka electrolyte.
6. Mīkini kuʻihao wahie oxygen flux i loko no ka kuʻihao alumini.
7. Flux i nā noi hoʻolei metala.
8. mea hana wela kila.
9. E hana i nā ʻuiki kukui.
10. ma ke ʻano he pani paʻakai e hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka nui o ka sodium ma ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana mahiʻai, nā huahana wai, nā huahana holoholona, ​​​​nā huahana fermented, nā mea ʻono, nā kini, nā mea ʻono meaʻai kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani paʻakai, mea hoʻopili gelling, mea hoʻonui ʻono, mea ʻono, mea hoʻoponopono PH i nā meaʻai e like me ka tīhi, ka ham a me ka puaʻa, nā mea inu, nā hui mea ʻono, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka margarine a me ka palaoa hau.
11. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano he meaʻai potassium, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā meaʻai potassium ʻē aʻe, he ʻano haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka potassium, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, a pēlā aku, no laila ʻo ka potassium chloride ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika i ka meaʻai no ka potassium.
12. No ka mea, he ikaika nā ʻano chelating a me gelling o nā ion potassium, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea hana gelling meaʻai, e like me ka carrageenan, gellan gum a me nā meaʻai colloidal ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka potassium chloride meaʻai.
13. i loko o ka meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hoʻoulu.
14. hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka potassium (no ka electrolyte kanaka) o nā mea inu haʻuki. ʻO ka nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea inu haʻuki he 0.2g/kg; ʻO ka nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea inu mineral he 0.052g/kg.
15. hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea palupalu wai kūpono i nā ʻōnaehana palupalu wai mineral a me nā loko ʻauʻau.
16. ʻO ka ʻono o ka potassium chloride ua like ia me ka sodium chloride (ʻawaʻawa), a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e like me ka paʻakai sodium haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui wai mineral.
17. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai no ka hānai holoholona a me ka hānai manu.
18. hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā huahana ʻauʻau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka, nā mea hoʻonani, nā huahana mālama lauoho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻonui viscosity.
19. No nā mea kanu mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu kālā o ka mea hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana, ʻo ka potassium chloride kekahi o nā mea hoʻoulu ʻekolu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka protein mea kanu a me nā kalapona, hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa o ka noho ʻana, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana mahiʻai, me ke kaulike o ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomaopopo: Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ion potassium, maʻalahi ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā colloids lepo, liʻiliʻi ka neʻe ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka potassium chloride ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he topdressing, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu hua, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka nui o nā ion chloride i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā seedling. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka potassium chloride ma ka lepo neutral a acidic paha me ka mea hoʻoulu organik a i ʻole ka pauka pōhaku phosphate, hiki ke pale i ka acidification o ka lepo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻololi pono ʻana o ka phosphorus ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka lepo saline-alkali a me nā mea kanu kūʻē i ka chlorine.

Mea Hana a me ka Mea Hoʻolako Potassium Chloride Kūʻai Nui | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)