Nā kemika paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu maʻamau

1. Nā waikawa

ʻawaʻawa
ʻO ke ʻano molekala H2SO4, wai ʻaila kala ʻole a ʻeleʻele paha, mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika, hoʻopili loa ka mīkini corrosive, nui ka wela i ka wai, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka waikawa i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻoluʻu waikawa, nā mea hoʻoluʻu waikawa waena, nā mea hoʻoluʻu waikawa chrome, a me nā mea hoʻoluʻu huluhulu carbonizing.

ʻAkika ʻakika
ʻO ke ʻano molekala CH3COOH, pōkole no HAC, ʻaʻohe kala akaka hoʻonāukiuki i ka wai ʻala, kiko hau 14 degere, ʻino, hiki ke puhi i ka ʻili, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻauʻau waikawa nāwaliwali, ka waikawa waena, ka waikawa kōkua hoʻohuihui kūlike ʻole.

ʻAkika formic
ʻO ke ʻano molekala HCOOH, ʻaʻohe kala, moakāka, wai hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻemi, ʻōpala loa, maʻalahi ke hoʻopaʻahau i ke anuanu, hiki ke puhi ʻia ka mahu waikawa formic, ʻawahia, hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻoluʻu waikawa, nā mea hoʻoluʻu waikawa waena no ke kōkua hoʻoluʻu.

ʻAkika ʻokalika
ʻO ke ʻano molekala H2C2O4.2H2O, he aniani keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka pauka keʻokeʻo i ka ea maloʻo, waikawa ikaika, ʻawahia, maʻalahi ke palaho a hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai anuanu, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai wela, ethanol a me ether, hoʻohana ʻia e holoi i nā ʻōpala hao.

ʻAkika Oleic
ʻO ke ʻano molekala C17H33COOH, ka inoa ʻepekema octaenoic acid, ʻo ka waikawa oleic ʻoihana ka mea nui o ka waikawa mea kanu a me ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka wai ʻaila moakaka, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kristal e like me ka nila i ka wā e hoʻomaʻalili ai, ʻo ke kiko heheʻe ma kahi o 14 degere, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ke kopa waikawa oleic a me ka mea hoʻēmi.

ʻAkika tannic
ʻO ke ʻano molekala C14H10O9, ʻo ka nui o ka waikawa tannic pauka ʻoihana he 65%-85%, aia ma ka wai he 30%-35%, ʻo ka pauka melemele a i ʻole ka melemele māmā amorphous pauka māmā, e ʻeleʻele mālie ana i ka lewa. ʻO ka waikawa tannic wai he wai mānoanoa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 20-22 degere. I ka wā lōʻihi, e palaho i ka lewa. Hoʻopuka i ka mahu ʻeleʻele māmā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai wela, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai anuanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka tartar e like me ka dye ʻauʻau waikawa nāwaliwali, ka dye complexing neutral nylon color fixing agent.

2. Nā ʻAlika

Sodium hydroxide (soda caustic)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaOH, ka nui o ka sodium hydroxide paʻa 95-99.5%, ka wai 30-45%, keʻokeʻo ka sodium hydroxide paʻa, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai e hoʻokuʻu i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻino loa, hiki ke wāwahi i nā olonā holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke hana i nā kuni nui i ka ʻili, maʻalahi ke omo koke i ke kalapona ʻokikene mai ka lewa i loko o ka sodium carbonate, pono e waiho ʻia nā pi i loko o ka ipu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā dyes a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka wehe ʻana i ke kala ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu nui ʻana.

Sodium carbonate (lehu soda)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2CO3, ʻo ka sodium carbonate anhydrous he pauka kala a i ʻole granular maikaʻi, e omo i ka wai a me ke kalapona dioxide i ka lewa, e ʻākoakoa a hana i ka sodium bicarbonate, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka sodium carbonate wai he hoʻokahi ʻāpana wai, ʻehiku ʻāpana wai, ʻumi ʻāpana wai ʻekolu. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kōkua holoi hulu hipa, ka hoʻoluʻu pololei, ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka pulupulu vulcanized dye dye a me ke kōkua hoʻoluʻu fiber viscose, ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻoponopono dye reactive, ka neutralizer carbonization hulu hipa.

ʻAmonium hydroxide (wai ammonia)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NH4OH, wai moakaka ʻole a melemele iki paha, he ʻala hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke hoʻoū i nā kānaka, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa, maʻalahi ke palaho i ka ammonia i ka wā e wela ai, maʻalahi ka pahū ʻana o ka pahu i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e wela ka pahu o ka ammonia a i ʻole ka lā pololei. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua holoi, mea hoʻopau ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana me nā dyes complexing acid.

ʻO Triethanolamine
ʻO ke ʻano molekala N(OH2CH2OH)3, wai ʻālohilohi ʻole ke kala, ʻala iki ka ammonia, melemele maʻalahi ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lewa, hygrhygability, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻino i ke keleawe a me ka alumini, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he neutralizer no ka urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin mua condensation.

3.Omea hoʻoheheʻe

ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide

ʻO ke ʻano molekala H2O2, kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe wai ʻoihana e loaʻa ana he 30-40%, wai hoʻonāukiuki ʻole a melemele māmā paha, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka oxygen, inā he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ka wai, ua paʻa loa ka wai, no laila he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka waikawa acetic a i ʻole ka waikawa phosphoric i nā mea hana huahana, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ammonia a i ʻole nā ​​​​alkali ʻē aʻe i ka wai, wikiwiki ka oxygen, loaʻa ka mana oxidation ikaika, hiki i ka wai hoʻohuihui ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, no ka mea mālama ʻia i kahi wahi anuanu a pouli, e pale i ka lā pololei, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka bleach.

Sodium dichromate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, ka ʻike sodium bichromate ma kahi o 98%, he aniani ʻalani-ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi, he mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻakika, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka oxygen e ka wela kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi ka pulu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻawahia. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu sila, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dye mordant medium acidic, sulfur dye ma hope o ka dye ʻana.

Potasiuma bichromate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala K2Cr2O7, he aniani ʻalani ʻulaʻula, he mea hoʻoheheʻe oxidizing, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke deliquescent, ʻawahia, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu sila, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mordant no nā dyes acid medium.

Potasiuma permanganate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala KMnO4, he kristal metala poni granular a acicular paha, he mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika ia, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pani, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka hulu hipa.

Sodium perborate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaBO3.4H2O, ʻo ka nui o ka sodium perborate he 96%, he kristal granular keʻokeʻo a he pauka paha, a laila e maloʻo a anuanu ka ea, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka oxygen i ka ea wela a me ka pulu, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka makū, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe oxidizing ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka viscose fiber me ka sulfide dye.

Sodium hypochlorite
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaClO, he melemele palupalu paʻa ʻole loa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, he hopena wai alkaline ka waiwai maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kala a melemele iki paha, me kahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa, e hōʻino ana i nā metala, ma muli o ka pulupulu, nā huahana huluhulu i hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia a me ka huluhulu.

4. Mea hoʻomālamalama

Mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo fluorescent VBL
ʻO ke ʻano Stilbene triazine, no ka dye anionic pololei, ʻo kāna hana dyeing ua like ia me ka dye pololei, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakai, ka pauka sodium e hoʻolaha i ka dyeing, dyeing lohi me ka mea hoʻohālikelike, pauka melemele māmā, ʻo ke kala he poni uliuli, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 80 mau manawa o ka nui o ka wai palupalu, pono e alkaline a medium paha ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ka ʻauʻau dye me ka medium a i ʻole alkaline iki PH 8-9 ka mea kūpono loa, kūpaʻa waikawa i ka PH 6, kūpaʻa alkali i ka PH 11, kūpaʻa i ka wai paʻakikī 300ppm, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i nā ion metala e like me ke keleawe a me ka hao, hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā surfactants anionic a me non-ionic, nā dyes anionic pololei a me ka acidic, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me nā dyes cationic, nā surfactants cationic a me ke kino mua o ka resin synthetic i ka ʻauʻau hoʻokahi, kūpono no nā huahana cellulose keʻokeʻo a māmā paha, pono ka nui, emi ka keʻokeʻo nui a i ʻole melemele, a kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.4% no nā olonā cellulose.

Mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo fluorescent VBU
ʻAno Styrene triazine, pauka melemele māmā, polū māmā poni ke kala, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, anionic, acid resistance i PH2-3, alkali resistance i PH10, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā anionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, synthetic resin mua bath, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā dyes cationic a me nā mea hoʻohui cationic i ka ʻauʻau hoʻokahi, kūpono no ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka fiber cellulosic, ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka resin a me ka acidic i ka ʻauʻau hoʻokahi.

Mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo fluorescent DT
ʻO nā mea i loaʻa mai ka Benzoxazole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā waikawa ikaika a me nā alkalis, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, ʻulaʻula ke kala, ʻeleʻele melemele keʻokeʻo i hoʻopuehu ʻia me ka wai ma kekahi ʻano, no ka mea, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka waiʻona polyvinyl i nā huahana emulsion ma ke ʻano he colloid pale, a hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā paʻakai like ʻole, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻauʻau neutral a i ʻole ka waikawa iki. Ua hui pū ʻia ka emulsion DT me ka dispersant N0.5% a pēlā aku, i ka wā e mālama ai, pono e hui piha ʻia e hōʻoia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka polyester, nylon a me nā olonā ʻē aʻe a me nā lole i hui pū ʻia, ma hope o 140-160 degere, 2 mau minuke o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe i mea e hoʻokani piha ai i ke kuleana o ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo.

Mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo fluorescent WG
Pauka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ke kala, kūlike ka hopena wai, anionic surfactant, waikawa, wai paʻakikī, hao a me ke keleawe i ka hopena ma ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo huluhulu a me ka nylon.

Mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo fluorescent BCD
ʻO Pyrazoline, ka pauka melemele māmā, ka fluorescence poni iki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopuehu like ʻia me ka wai, ka hoʻokuʻu paʻa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole ionic, ʻaneʻane kūlike kona hopena wai 1%, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka acrylic keʻokeʻo a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā fiber kala māmā.

5. E hōʻemi

Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2S.9H2O, ka nui o ka sodium sulfide 60%, ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻalani paha, ʻala hua pala, maʻalahi ke omo i ka makū i ka lewa a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka sodium thiosulfate, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a ikaika ka alkaline, ʻino i ke keleawe, a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe dye oxidizing.

Pauka ʻinikua (sodium hyposulfite)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2S2O4, ʻo ka nui o ka pauka ʻinikua ʻoihana he 85-95%, ʻaʻohe wai kristal i loko o ka waiwai no ke kristal keʻokeʻo maikaʻi; He ʻono ʻawaʻawa ka pauka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia; E pale i ka makū, ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka lewa, e pale i ka oxidation a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka hāʻule ʻana, e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pale i ka makū, pale wela, anti-oxidation deterioration; Loaʻa iā ia ka mana hoʻemi ikaika, a e puhi ka wai; Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea wehe no nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia a he mea no ka wehe ʻana i nā kala lana ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka polyester.

Pauka lauoho i hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia
He hui ia o 60% pauka ʻinikua a me 40% sodium pyrophosphate, pauka keʻokeʻo, e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa, wela, makū, oxidation a me ka hōʻino ʻana, maʻalahi ke hana i ka puhi a pahū paha ma hope o ka wela, he mea hōʻemi, hopena bleaching ikaika, hoʻohana ʻia me ka huluhulu bleaching, silika a pēlā aku.

Pauka Glyph (poloka glyph, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, ka nui o ka pauka keʻokeʻo he 98%, ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka poloka, e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, wela, pale makū, no ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu hipa me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻaila, ka ʻoihana paʻi pulupulu i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻaila hoʻēmi paʻi, ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka lole.

Sodium bisulfite
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaHSO3, he pauka kristal keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka kristal, he ʻala sulfur dioxide, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, palupalu ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai alkaline, maʻalahi ka deliquination, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka sulfate i ka lewa, e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻonohonoho kemika lole hulu hipa, mea hoʻemi hulu hipa.

Sodium sulfite
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2SO3, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, maʻalahi ke oxidized e ka ea sulfate, maʻalahi ke nalowale ka wai e lilo i pauka kristal keʻokeʻo, mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonohonoho kemika lole hulu hipa a me ka mea hoʻēmi hulu hipa.

6. Nā paʻakai

Sodium chloride (paʻakai papaʻaina)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NaCl, kristal keʻokeʻo, deliquescent, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolalelale no nā kala pololei, vulcanized, reactive, reducing, a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono hou no ka hoʻololi ion i ka palupalu ʻana o ka wai.

Sodium acetate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala CH3COONa.3H2O, ka sodium acetate ʻoihana e loaʻa ana i ʻekolu mau wai kristal ma kahi o 60% sodium acetate, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ka lewa, anhydrous sodium acetate e like me ka pauka keʻokeʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he neutralizer ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā dyes paʻakikī waikawa; ʻO ka acrylic dye-dyed cationic kahi buffer e hoʻopaʻa i ka waiwai PH.

ʻO ka sulfate cupric
ʻO ke ʻano molekala CuSO4.5H2O, aia he 5 mau aniani wai he aniani uliuli ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe wai aniani he pauka uliuli māmā, ʻawahia, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka paʻakai keleawe pololei.

ʻAmonium sulfate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala (NH4)2SO4, nā kristal liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka dye ʻauʻau waikawa nāwaliwali, dye ʻauʻau waikawa kūlike, mea hoʻoheheʻe dye paʻakikī kūlike, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.

ʻAmonium acetate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala CH3COONH4, he aniani keʻokeʻo a he poloka kristal paha, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻala iki, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻO ka hopena wai he hopena waikawa, hoʻoheheʻe wela i loko o ka waikawa acetic a me ka ammonia, maʻamau me ka waikawa acetic a me ka hopena ammonia, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kōkua o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻauʻau waikawa nāwaliwali.

Sodium hexametaphosphate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala (NaPO3)6, ʻāpana aniani ʻole keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka granular keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi ka deliquination, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka lewa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o ka disodium phosphate, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻomālielie wai.

ʻAmonium chloride
ʻO ke ʻano molekala NH4Cl, ka crystallization deliquing keʻokeʻo, ka decomposition thermal i loko o NH3 a me HCl, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka resin.

Makenesium chloride
ʻO ke ʻano molekala MgCl2.6H2O, he kristal monoclinic keʻokeʻo deliquable, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka resin.
ʻO ke ʻano molekala o ka sodium pyrophosphate ʻo Na4P4O7.10H2O, he kristal monoclinic, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa ana i ka disodium hydrogen phosphate, he alkaline ka hopena wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa no ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka hydrogen peroxide.

Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
ʻO ke ʻano molekala K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, ka nui o ka potassium tartrate he 98%, he aniani moakaka ʻole a he pauka keʻokeʻo paha, he ʻawahia, e pala i ka lewa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, he ʻakika iki ka hopena wai, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale ai i ka paʻa ʻana, me ka waikawa tannic e like me ka ʻauʻau waikawa nāwaliwali, a he mea hoʻonohonoho kala nylon.

Sodium sulfate
ʻO ke ʻano molekala Na2SO4, ka waiwai me nā ʻumi wai crystalline crystalline sodium sulfate (crystallization moakaka i loko o kahi poloka a nila paha) a me ka wai ʻauʻau sodium sulfate (pauka keʻokeʻo), ʻala ʻole, paʻakai a ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā dyes pololei, nā dyes sulfur, nā dyes reactive, nā dyes VAT dyes promotion dye agent, nā dyes acid dye lohi, nā detergent synthetic holoi huluhulu synergist.

7.Abluent

Kopa Mercerizing

He hui ia o ka paʻakai sodium momona C17H35COONa a me C17H33COONa, he surfactant anionic, maikaʻi ka hopena decontamination a me ka emulsification, ʻaʻole kū i ka wai paʻakikī, maʻalahi ka hydrolysis o ka hopena wai.
ʻO ke ʻano molekala o ka mea holoi 601 ʻo CnH2n+1SO3Na, ʻo ka awelika o nā ʻātoma kalapona he 16, ʻo ka surfactant anionic, he wai melemele māmā, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ma kahi o 25% alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS), 5% sodium chloride, 70% wai, 1% wai hoʻonā. ʻO ka waiwai PH he 7-9, ikaika ka mana pale, waikawa, alkali, a me ka wai paʻakikī.

Kopa ʻoihana
ʻO ka surfactant anionic, pauka beige, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, e pili ana i ka sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, wai 2%, 1% o ka waiwai wai PH o 7-9, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, komo, emulsification a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe he maikaʻi loa, waikawa, alkali, kūpaʻa wai paʻakikī, kūpaʻa omo makū he ikaika, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i ka lepo i ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka carboxymethyl cellulose.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe LS (Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe MA)
ʻO ka amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium momona, ka surfactant anionic, ka pauka ʻeleʻele, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, 1% ka hopena wai he kūlike ʻole, inā holoi ʻia i ka wai palupalu a i ʻole ka wai paʻakikī, maikaʻi kona komo ʻana a me ka hana hoʻolaha, a he emulsification, hopena pae, waikawa, alkali, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wai paʻakikī.

209 Mea holoi lole
ʻO N, N-momona acyl methyl taurine sodium, he surfactant anionic, kūlike ka hopena, wai colloidal melemele māmā, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, 1% waiwai wai o ka hopena PH he 7.2-8, aia ma kahi o 20% o nā mea hana holoi, holoi, pae, komo a me ka emulsification hiki ke maikaʻi, waikawa, alkali, a me ka wai paʻakikī.

Mea holoi lole 105 (Mea holoi lole R5)
He hui ia o ka polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, ka ʻaila niu alkyl alkyl amide 24% a me ka wai 40%, non-ionic surfactant, wai ʻeleʻele māmā, mea hana 60%, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, 1% wai hoʻonā waiwai PH ma kahi o 9, me ka pulu ʻana, ke komo ʻana, ka emulsification, ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ka foaming, ka degreasing a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.

Ramibon A (613 mea holoi lole)
ʻO ka sodium amino acid acyl momona, ka chloride waikawa momona a me nā huahana hydrolytic protein, nā surfactants anionic, no ka wai ʻeleʻele mānoanoa, ʻo ka ʻāpana hana maʻamau he 40%, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka waiwai o ka hopena wai 1% ma kahi o 8, ʻala waikawa amino, kūpaʻa alkali, kūpaʻa wai paʻakikī, ʻaʻohe kūpaʻa waikawa, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka emulsifier, mana degreasing haʻahaʻa, hana pū i nā dyes pololei, homogenizer dyes vulcanized.

ʻO ʻoe ka mea holoi lole
ʻO nā derivatives Ethylene oxide imidazole, nā surfactants non-ionic, he maikaʻi ka pulu ʻana, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana, ka emulsifying a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe, kūpono no ka holoi ʻana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa 30-50 degere, wai melemele māmā viscous, 1% aqueous PH waiwai 5-6, kūpaʻa wai paʻakikī, kūpaʻa alkali, kūpaʻa waikawa, holoi maikaʻi loa a me ka hiki ke pulu, a he hopena diffusion, emulsification, leveling. Hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā surfactants a me nā dyes like ʻole, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole huluhulu a me ka mālama mua ʻana i ka acrylic, hiki ke hana i nā dyes cationic i ka pena like.