Nā kikoʻī huahana
ʻO ka Sodium Carbonate, i loaʻa i nā ʻano māmā a me nā ʻano mānoanoa, he pauka keʻokeʻo a ʻala ʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana aniani, ka hana ʻana i ka detergent, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, a me ka hana ʻana i nā lole. Loaʻa iā ia ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka solubility maikaʻi, a me nā waiwai kemika paʻa.
Hoʻohana Huahana
Aniani
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ke aniani, ʻo ia ka sodium silicate, calcium silicate a me ka silicon dioxide, a ʻo ka sodium carbonate ka mea maka nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka sodium silicate. Hoʻopili ka sodium carbonate me ka silicon dioxide i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka sodium silicate a me ke kalapona dioxide. Hiki i ka sodium carbonate ke hoʻoponopono i ke koina o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa kemika o ke aniani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium carbonate e hana i nā ʻano aniani like ʻole, e like me ke aniani pālahalaha, ke aniani lana, ke aniani optical, a pēlā aku. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke aniani lana he aniani pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia ma ka lana ʻana i kahi papa o ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma luna o kahi papa o ka tin hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, aia ka sodium carbonate i loko o kona ʻano.
Mea holoi lole
Ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i loko o ka detergent, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hopena holoi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻōpala momona, hiki i ka sodium carbonate ke saponify i ka ʻaila, hoʻololi i nā ʻōpala i nā mea hana, a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea hana i ka wā e holoi ana i nā ʻōpala, i mea e hoʻonui nui ʻia ai ka hopena holoi. Loaʻa i ka sodium carbonate kekahi detergent, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻōpala aila, he acidic, a hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium carbonate e hana me lākou e hana i nā paʻakai wai-soluble. Hoʻohui ka nui o nā detergents ma ka mākeke i kahi nui o ka sodium carbonate, ʻo ke kuleana nui ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻano alkaline maikaʻi o ka mea hana e hōʻoia i ka detergent maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui kala
1. Hana alkaline: ʻO ka hopena sodium carbonate kahi mea alkaline nāwaliwali e hiki ai ke hoʻoili i nā mole cellulose a me nā protein i nā uku maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hana ʻana o kēia uku maikaʻi ʻole e kōkua i ka adsorption o nā mole pigment like ʻole, i hiki ai i ka pigment ke noho maikaʻi ma luna o ka cellulose a i ʻole ka protein.
2. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka solubility o nā pigments: He haʻahaʻa ka solubility o kekahi mau pigments i ka wai, hiki i ka sodium carbonate ke hoʻonui i ka waiwai pH o ka wai, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ionization pigment, i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka solubility o nā pigments i ka wai, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka cellulose a i ʻole ka protein.
3. Hoʻopau i ka waikawa sulfuric a i ʻole ka waikawa hydrochloric: I ke kaʻina hana hoʻoluʻu ʻana, pono kekahi mau pigment e hana me ka waikawa sulfuric a i ʻole ka waikawa hydrochloric e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena hoʻoluʻu ʻana. ʻO ka sodium carbonate, ma ke ʻano he mea alkaline, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me kēia mau mea waikawa, a pēlā e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana.
Hana pepa
Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka sodium carbonate i loko o ka wai e hana i ka sodium peroxycarbonate a me ke kalapona ʻokikene. ʻO ka sodium peroxycarbonate kahi ʻano hou o ka mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo haumia ʻole, hiki ke hana me ka lignin a me ke kala i loko o ka pulp e hana i kahi mea i maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena o ka decolorization a me ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo.
Nā Mea Hoʻohui Meaʻai (Pae Meaʻai)
Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokuʻu, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā biscuits, berena, a pēlā aku, e hoʻoluʻolu a palupalu ka meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoponopono i ka pH o ka meaʻai, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka wai soda. Ma ke ʻano he mea hui, ua hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i nā pauka bakena like ʻole a i ʻole ka alkali pōhaku, e like me ka pauka bakena alkaline i hui pū ʻia me ka alum, a me ka alkali pōhaku kīwila i hui pū ʻia me ka sodium bicarbonate. Ma ke ʻano he mea mālama, hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka palaho ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mildew, e like me ka pata, ka pastry, a pēlā aku.
