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Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
He wai hoʻonā wai ia o ke kinoea hydrogen fluoride, ʻo ia hoʻi he wai ʻākala, kala ʻole, puhi ʻana i ka wai corrosive me kahi ʻala ʻala ikaika.ʻO ka waika Hydrofluoric he waika nāwaliwali loa ia, he mea ʻino loa ia i ka metala, aniani a me nā mea i loko o ke silika.ʻO ka inhalation o ka mahu a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili hiki ke hana i nā kuni paʻakikī e hoʻōla.Hana ʻia ke keʻena hana me ka fluorite (ʻo ka mea nui ka calcium fluoride) a me ka sulfuric acid concentrated, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hue plastik a mālama ʻia i kahi anuanu.
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Sodium Bisulfate
ʻO ka sodium bisulphate, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium acid sulfate, he sodium chloride (paʻakai) a hiki i ka sulfuric acid ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi mea, ʻo ka mea anhydrous he hygroscopic, aqueous solution he waikawa.He electrolyte ikaika ia, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka sodium a me ka bisulfate.Hiki i ka hydrogen sulfate ke ionization pono'ī wale nō, he liʻiliʻi loa ka ionization equilibrium mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa.
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4A Zeolite
He ʻakika alumino-silicic maoli, ʻo ka paʻakai i ke ahi, ma muli o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke aniani, e hana ana i kahi ʻano like me ka hū a me ka paila, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōhaku paila" ma ke kiʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "zeolite ”, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole phosphate, ma kahi o ka sodium tripolyphosphate;I ka ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, dehydration a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kinoea a me nā wai, a me ka catalyst a me ka wai palupalu.
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Kālekauma waihā
Lime hydrated a i ʻole hydrated lime He keʻokeʻo hexagonal pauka aniani.Ma 580 ℃, lilo ka wai i CaO.Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka calcium hydroxide i ka wai, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau papa, ʻo ka hopena luna i kapa ʻia ʻo clarified lime wai, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kapa ʻia he wai lime a i ʻole lime slurry.Hiki i ka papa luna o ka wai lime maʻemaʻe ke hoʻāʻo i ka carbon dioxide, a ʻo ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka waiu lime wai opua he mea hale.ʻO ka calcium hydroxide kahi alkali ikaika, loaʻa ka mana bactericidal a me ka anti-corrosion, he hopena corrosive i ka ʻili a me ka lole.
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Ferrous Sulfate
ʻO ka ferrous sulfate he mea anorganic, ʻo ka crystalline hydrate he heptahydrate i ka mahana maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻo alum", ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ea maloʻo, ʻo ka oxidation o ka ʻeleʻele iron sulfate i loko o ka ea humid, ma 56.6 ℃ e lilo tetrahydrate, ma 65 ℃ e lilo i monohydrate.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ferrous sulfate i ka wai a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO kona wai hoʻoheheʻe oxidize mālie i ka ea ke anuanu, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka wā wela.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka alkali a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama hiki ke hoʻolalelale i kona oxidation.ʻO ka mānoanoa pili (d15) he 1.897.
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Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
He ʻano ia o ka pūhui inorganic, ʻo ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika ʻo KOH, he kumu inorganic maʻamau, me ka alkalinity ikaika, ʻo ka pH o 0.1mol / L solution he 13.5, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ethanol, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ether, maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai. i ka lewa a me ka deliquescent, e komo i carbon dioxide a lilo i potassium carbonate, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka paʻakai pālolo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka electroplating, paʻi a me ke kala.
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Polyacrylamide（Pam）
(PAM) he homopolymer o ka acrylamide a i ole he polymer copolymerized me kekahi mau monomers.ʻO Polyacrylamide (PAM) kekahi o nā polymers i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyacrylamide (PAM) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila, hana pepa, mālama wai, textile, lāʻau lapaʻau, mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā helu helu, hoʻohana ʻia ka 37% o ka nui o ka polyacrylamide (PAM) o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, 27% no ka ʻoihana ʻaila, a me 18% no ka ʻoihana pepa.
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Ammonium Chloride
ʻO nā paʻakai Ammonium o ka waikawa hydrochloric, ka hapa nui o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana alkali.Nitrogen maʻiʻo o 24% ~ 26%, keʻokeʻo a iki melemele square paha octahedral liʻiliʻi crystals, pauka a me ka granular ʻelua mau ʻano dosage, granular ammonium chloride ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai, maʻalahi e mālama, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ammonium chloride pauka ma ke ʻano he kumu. fertilizer no ka hana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohuihui.He mea momona physiological ia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lepo waikawa a me ka lepo saline-alkali no ka nui o ka chlorine, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea kanu hua, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā lau lau.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Cocamidopropyl betaine mai ka ʻaila niu e ka condensation me N a me N dimethylpropylenediamine a me ka quaternization me ka sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid a me ka sodium carbonate).ʻO ka hua ma kahi o 90%.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka shampoo waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ka holoi kino, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mea holoi hale.
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ʻO ka Sodium Hydroxide
He ʻano ia o ka pūhui inorganic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide he alkaline ikaika, corrosive loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka neutralizer acid, me ka masking agent, precipitating agent, precipitation masking agent, color agent, saponification agent, peeling agent, detergent, etc., he laulā loa ka hoʻohana.
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Polyaluminum Chloride Powder (Pac)
ʻO ka polyaluminum chloride he meaʻokoʻa, kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hou, coagulant polymer inorganic, i kapaʻia he polyaluminum.He polymer inorganic wai-soluble ma waena o AlCl3 a me Al (OH) 3, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka neutralization uila a me ka hopena bridging ma nā colloids a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ikaika i nā mea ʻona micro-toxic a me nā ion metala kaumaha, mau waiwai paa.
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Kalsium Klorida
He kemika i hana ʻia me ka chlorine a me ka calcium, ʻawaʻawa iki.He ʻano ionic halide maʻamau, keʻokeʻo, nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā palapala ma ka wela lumi.Loaʻa nā noi maʻamau i ka brine no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe alanui a me ka desiccant.
