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Aluminum Sulfate
ʻO ka alumini sulfate ka pauka kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha me nā waiwai hygroscopic.He ʻakika loa ka alumini sulfate a hiki ke hana me ka alkali e hana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai.ʻO ka wai wai o ka alumini sulfate he waikawa a hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka alumini hydroxide.ʻO ka alumini sulfate kahi coagulant ikaika e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama wai, ka hana pepa a me nā ʻoihana tanning.
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ʻO ka sodium Peroxyborate
ʻO ka sodium perborate he mea hoʻohuihui ʻole, ka pauka granular keʻokeʻo.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waikawa, alkali a me ka glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, etc. ma.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona sodium percarbonate he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, maikaʻi ka wai granular a pauda paʻa, ʻaʻala ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka sodium bicarbonate.He pauda paʻa.He hygroscopic.Paʻa i ka wā maloʻo.Wehe mālie ia i ka lewa e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka oxygen.Hoʻopau koke ia i ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o ka waikawa sulfuric dilute e hana i ka hydrogen peroxide hiki ke helu.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o ka sodium carbonate a me ka hydrogen peroxide.Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he oxidizing agent.
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Alkaline Protease
ʻO ke kumu nui he microbial extraction, a ʻo ka nui o ka bacteria i aʻo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bacillus ka nui, me nā subtilis ka nui loa, a aia kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, e like me Streptomyces.Paʻa ma ka pH6 ~ 10, emi iho ma mua o 6 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 11 i hoʻopau koke ʻia.Aia i loko o kona kikowaena ikaika ka serine, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he serine protease.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mea holoi, meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, brewing, siliki, ʻili a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
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Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
ʻO ia kekahi o nā paʻakai sodium o ka waikawa phosphoric.He pauda keʻokeʻo deliquescent, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a ʻo ka wai wai he alkaline nāwaliwali.ʻO ka Disodium hydrogen phosphate ka maʻalahi i ka lewa, ma ka lumi wela i waiho ʻia i ka lewa e nalowale ma kahi o 5 wai aniani e hana ai i ka heptahydrate, wela i 100 ℃ e nalowale ka wai aniani a pau i mea anhydrous, decomposition i ka sodium pyrophosphate ma 250 ℃.
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Sodium Chloride
ʻO ka wai kai kona kumu, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka paʻakai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, glycerin, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol (waiʻona), ka amonia wai;ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka waika hydrochloric concentrated.ʻO ka sodium chloride maʻemaʻe he deliquescent i ka ea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kāna ʻano wai, a hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻoihana i ke ʻano o ka electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution e hana ai i ka hydrogen, chlorine a me ka caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo chlor-alkali industry). hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals e hana i ka metala sodium ikaika).
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ʻOxalic Acid
He ʻano ʻakika organik, he huahana metabolic o nā mea ola, binary acid, laha nui ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā haʻani, a ma nā mea ola like ʻole e pāʻani i nā hana like ʻole.Ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka oxalic acid ma mua o 100 mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka spinach, amaranth, beet, purslane, kalo, ʻuala a me ka rhubarb.No ka mea hiki i ka oxalic acid ke hōʻemi i ka bioavailability o nā mea mineral, ua manaʻo ʻia he antagonist no ka absorption a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea mineral.ʻO kona anhydride he carbon sesquioxide.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
I kēia manawa, pili ka ʻenehana hoʻololi o cellulose i ka etherification a me ka esterification.ʻO Carboxymethylation kahi ʻano ʻenehana etherification.Loaʻa ka Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ma ka carboxymethylation o cellulose, a ʻo kāna ʻano wai i nā hana o ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka pale colloidal, emulsification a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi ʻana, ka aila, ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lole lole a me ka pepa a me na oihana e ae.ʻO ia kekahi o nā eter cellulose koʻikoʻi.
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Ammonium Sulfate
He mea anoano, kristal kala ʻole a i ʻole ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻala ʻole.Decomposition ma luna o 280 ℃.Solubility i ka wai: 70.6g ma 0 ℃, 103.8g ma 100 ℃.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol a me ka acetone.He 0.1mol/L wai wai ka pH o 5.5.ʻO 1.77 ka mānoanoa pili.Hōʻike hoʻohālikelike 1.521.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite e ka hopena o ke kinoea chlorine me ka sodium hydroxide.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka sterilization (ʻo kāna ʻano hana nui ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous ma o ka hydrolysis, a laila decompose hou i loko o ka oxygen ecological hou, denaturating bacterial a viral proteins, no laila ke pāʻani nei i kahi ākea ākea o ka sterilization), disinfection, bleaching. a pēlā aku, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mālama wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
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Magnesium Sulphate
He pūhui i loaʻa ka magnesium, he mea hoʻohana maʻamau a me ka mea hoʻomaloʻo, ʻo ia ka magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ma ka nuipa) a me ka anion sulfate SO2−4.Paʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hydrate MgSO4·nH2O, no nā helu n like ʻole ma waena o 1 a me 11. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo MgSO4·7H2O.
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ʻAka Citric
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waika organik, kala kala ʻole, ʻala ʻole, he ʻono ʻawaʻawa ikaika, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea ʻawaʻawa, mea hoʻonani a me ka preservative, preservative, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko. kemika, ʻoihana hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano he antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric acid hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
