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Aluminum sulfate
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka flocculant i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka mea hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka pahu ahi extinguisher, ka mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka alum a me ke alumini keʻokeʻo, nā mea maka no ka decolorization aila, deodorant a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc. rosin gum, wax emulsion a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me ka ammonium alum kiʻekiʻe.
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Huihui anoano, pauda kristal keokeo, ala ole, paakai, hiki ke hooheheeia i ka wai.Hoʻoheheʻe lohi ʻia i ka ea haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ea wela, e hana ana i ke kalapona kalapona, a pau loa i ka decomposed i ka wā i wela ai i 270 ° C. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka waikawa, ua haki ikaika ia, e hana ana i carbon dioxide.
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Sorbitol
ʻO ka Sorbitol kahi mea hoʻohui meaʻai maʻamau a me nā mea hana ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena huʻi i ka holoi ʻana i nā huahana, hoʻonui i ka extensibility a me ka lubricity o nā emulsifiers, a kūpono no ka mālama lōʻihi.ʻO ka Sorbitol i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai he nui nā hana a me nā hopena i ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu, kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microecology intestinal a pēlā aku.
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Sodium Sulfite
ʻO ka sodium sulfite, ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka chlorine insoluble a me ka amonia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono fiber artificial, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole, mea hoʻomohala kiʻi kiʻi, deoxidizer bleaching dye, mea ʻala a me ka mea hoʻoemi wai, ka mea hoʻohemo lignin no ka hana pepa.
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Ferric chloride
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a paʻa ikaika, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka makū i ka lewa.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana dye ma ke ʻano he oxidant i ke kala ʻana i nā wai indycotin, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻoihana e like me ka mordant.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana organik ma ke ʻano he catalyst, oxidant a me ka chlorination agent, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana aniani e like me ke kala wela no nā aniani.I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, hoʻokani ia i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kala o ka wai a me ka ʻaila hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka sodium bisulfite ʻaʻole ia he hui maoli, akā he hui ʻana o nā paʻakai, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai i ka wai, e hoʻohua ai i kahi hopena i haku ʻia me nā ion sodium a me nā ion sodium bisulfite.Hele mai ia ma ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a melemele-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala o ka sulfur dioxide.
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ʻAʻala
Me nā ʻano ʻala like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻala, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana ʻala, he nui a i ʻole ka nui o nā mea ʻala, e like me kekahi mahele o ke kaʻina hana o ka hui ʻana i nā mea ʻala me kahi ʻala a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻohana, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents;Shampoo;ʻO ka holoi kino a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻonui i ka ʻala.
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Kapona kalapona
He mea anoano, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, alkaline i loko o ka wai wai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, acetone, a me ka etera.Hiki i ka hygroscopic ikaika, i ʻike ʻia i ka lewa ke komo i ka carbon dioxide a me ka wai, i loko o ka bicarbonate potassium.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau anionic surfactant, ʻo ia ka pauka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole ka wai viscous ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī i ka volatilization, maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, me ke kaulahao lālā (ABS) a me ke kaulahao pololei (LAS), ka liʻiliʻi ke kaulahao lālā i ka biodegradability, e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, a ua maʻalahi ke kaulahao pololei i ka biodegrade, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka biodegradability ma mua o 90%, a he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution kaiapuni.
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ʻAka Dodecylbenzenesulphonic (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Loaʻa iā Dodecyl benzene ma ka condensation o chloroalkyl a i ʻole α-olefin me benzene.Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dodecyl benzene me ka sulfur trioxide a i ʻole fuming sulfuric acid.Melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele ka wai viscous, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, wela ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka benzene, xylene, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, etera a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka emulsification, dispersion a me ka decontamination.
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Potasuma Chloride
He hui anoano e like me ka paakai ma ka nana aku, he aniani keokeo me ka paakai loa, ka mea ala, a me ka ono ole.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, etera, glycerol a me ka alkali, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol anhydrous, hygroscopic, maʻalahi i ka caking;Piʻi wikiwiki ka solubility i ka wai me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, a hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻia me nā paʻakai sodium e hana i nā paʻakai potassium hou.
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ʻO ka Sodium Sulfate
ʻO ka sodium sulfate ka sulfate a me ka sodium ion synthesis o ka paʻakai, ka sodium sulfate e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻonā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka glycerol akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol.ʻO nā pūhui inorganic, maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka mea anhydrous i kapa ʻia ka pauka sodium.Keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa, hygroscopic.ʻO ke ʻano he kala ʻole, ʻikea, nā kristal nui a i ʻole nā kristal granular liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka sodium sulfate he mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka ea, ka hopena i ka sodium sulfate decahydrate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo glauborite, ʻo ia ka alkaline.
