ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ke decontamination?

ʻEhia ka nui o kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe huʻi a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā?Ua noʻonoʻo paha mākou: he aha ke ʻano o ka pahu i loko o nā hale lole?

No ke aha mākou e koho ai i nā huahana momona?

 

 
 
Ma o ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke nānā koke i ka mea hoʻoulu honua me ka hiki ke hoʻohua maikaʻi, a loaʻa hoʻi i ke kānāwai foaming o ka surface activator: (ps. e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo nui e hōʻike i nā mea makanā mea hana)

①Ma waena o nā surfactants, loaʻa i ka sodium lauryl glutamate ka mana hoʻohūhū ikaika, a ʻo ka disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate he nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

② ʻO ka hapa nui o nā surfactants sulfate, amphoteric surfactants a me non-ionic surfactants he ikaika ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huʻuha, aʻo nā surfactants amino acid ma ke ʻano he nāwaliwali ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka foam.Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā huahana surfactant amino acid, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā surfactant amphoteric a i ʻole non-ionic me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka huʻu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Kiʻikuhi o ka ikaika hū a me ka ikaika hū paʻa o ka surfactant hoʻokahi:

 
He aha ka surfactant?

ʻO ka surfactant kahi pūhui i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi pūʻulu pili pili honua i loko o kāna mole (e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i ka nui o nā hihia) a me kahi pūʻulu pili ʻole no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka pilina.ʻO nā surfactants maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he surfactants ionic (me nā surfactants cationic a me nā surfactants anionic), nā surfactants non-ionic, nā surfactants amphoteric.
ʻO Surface activator ka mea koʻikoʻi no ka mea holoi huʻi.Pehea e koho ai i ka mea hoʻoulu honua me ka hana maikaʻi e loiloi ʻia mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka hana ʻana a me ka mana degreasing.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ke ana ʻana o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻūhā e loaʻa i ʻelua mau kuhikuhi: ka hoʻokō ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahu.

Ana o na waiwai ohu

He aha kā mākou mālama ʻana i nā ʻōhū?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōhule wikiwiki paha?He nui ka huʻa?E mau anei ka ʻōhū?
ʻO kēia mau nīnau e loaʻa iā mākou nā pane i ka hoʻoholo a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kā mākou hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana i loaʻa, e like me ke ʻano hoʻāʻo maʻamau o ka ʻāina - Ross-Miles method (Roche foam determination method) e aʻo, hoʻoholo a nānā i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o ka ʻūhā o 31 surfactants i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hale hoʻokolohua.
Nā kumuhana hoʻāʻo: 31 surfactants i hoʻohana mau ʻia i loko o nā hale hana
Nā mea hoʻāʻo: ka ikaika hū a me ka ikaika hū paʻa o nā surfactant like ʻole
Keʻano ho'āʻo: Roth foam tester;ʻO ke ʻano hoʻololi hoʻokele (ka hopena hoʻohālikelike like, ka mahana mau);
ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻoponopono ʻikepili: hoʻopaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua i nā manawa like ʻole;
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puaʻa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o 0min,ʻo ia ka ikaika huʻihuʻi o ka papaʻaina,ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka'ōhū;Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻamau o ka paʻa ʻana o ka foam ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka foam no 5min, 10min, 30min, 45min a me 60min.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka paʻa ʻana o ka pua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hōʻike ʻia kāna ʻikepili penei:
 

 
Ma o ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke nānā koke i ka mea hoʻoulu honua me ka hiki ke hoʻohua maikaʻi, a loaʻa hoʻi i ke kānāwai foaming o ka surface activator: (ps. e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa e hōʻike i nā mea hana waiwai maka)

① Ma waena o nā surfactants, loaʻa i ka sodium lauryl glutamate ka mana hoʻohūhū ikaika, a ʻo ka disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate he nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

② ʻO ka hapa nui o nā surfactants sulfate, amphoteric surfactants a me non-ionic surfactants he ikaika ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huʻuha, aʻo nā surfactants amino acid ma ke ʻano he nāwaliwali ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka foam.Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā huahana surfactant amino acid, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā surfactant amphoteric a i ʻole non-ionic me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka huʻu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
 
Kiʻikuhi o ka ikaika hū a me ka ikaika hū paʻa o ka surfactant hoʻokahi:
 

ʻO ka sodium lauryl glutamate

ʻO Ammonium lauryl sulfate

ʻAʻohe pilina ma waena o ka hana hoʻohāhā a me ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻūhā o ka surfactant hoʻokahi, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha ka hana hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana o ka ʻūhā me ka hana hoʻohua maikaʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka paʻa o ka huʻihuʻi o nā surfactant like ʻole:

 
Ps: Hoʻololi hoʻololi pili = (ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu ma 0min - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu ma 60min)/ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu ma 0min
Nā pae hoʻohālikelike: ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi pili, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka bubble
Ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka pakuhi bubble, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia:

① ʻO ka Disodium cocamphoamphodiacetate ka ikaika loa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huʻuha, aʻo ka lauryl hydroxyl sulfobetaine ka nāwaliwali loa o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka foam.

② Maikaʻi ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka lauryl alcohol sulfate surfactants, a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka foam o nā amino acid anionic surfactants he ʻilihune maʻamau;

Kuhikuhi hoʻolālā formula:

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia mai ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana i ka hana o ka activator ili ʻaʻohe kānāwai a me ka correlation ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka huʻi maikaʻi.ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ai mākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea waiwai surfactant, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pāʻani piha i ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka surfactant, ka hui kūpono o nā ʻano surfactant, i mea e loaʻa ai ka hana ʻoi loa.I ka manawa like, ua hui pū ʻia me nā surfactants me ka mana degreasing ikaika e hoʻokō i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā waiwai ʻelua a me ka mana degreasing.

Ho'āʻo mana hoʻohaʻahaʻa:

Pahuhopu: E nānā i nā mea hoʻoulu honua me ka mana decongestant ikaika, a e ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o nā waiwai o ka huʻa a me ka mana degreasing ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike.
Nā pae hoʻohālikelike: Ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka ʻikepili o nā kiko kiko o ka lole kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua a ma hope o ka decontamination activator ili, helu i ka waiwai huakaʻi, a hoʻokumu i ka mana degreasing index.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka index, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana degreasing.
 

 
Hiki keʻikeʻia mai kaʻikepili i luna ma lalo o nā kūlana i'ōleloʻia,ʻo ka mana degreasing ikaika ka ammonium lauryl sulfate, aʻo ka mana hoʻonāwaliwali nāwaliwali heʻelua CMEA;
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia mai ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo ma luna aʻe ʻaʻohe pilina pololei ma waena o nā waiwai o ka surfactant a me kona mana degreasing.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka ammonium lauryl sulfate me ka mana degreasing ikaika.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana hoʻohāhā o C14-16 olefin sodium sulfonate, nona ka mana degreasing maikaʻi ʻole, aia i mua.
 

No laila, no ke aha i ʻoi aku ka momona o kou lauoho, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka huluhulu?(I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shampoo hoʻokahi).

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he hanana honua kēia.Ke holoi ʻoe i kou lauoho me ka lauoho ʻoi aku ka momona, e hoʻemi wikiwiki ʻia ka pua.ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka huʻa?I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ke degreasing?
Ua ʻike mua mākou mai ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i ka hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka huʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻūhā e nā waiwai o ka ʻūhā o ka surfactant ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā waiwai huʻi a me nā waiwai stabilization foam.ʻAʻole e hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka hiki ke decontamination o ka surfactant ponoʻī e ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka huʻa.Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia wahi i ka wā i hoʻopau ai mākou i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hiki o ka degreasing o ka mea hoʻoulu honua, ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa ka mana degreasing maikaʻi o ka mea hoʻoulu ili me nā waiwai momona maikaʻi, a me ka hope.
 
Eia hou, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe pilina pololei ma waena o ka huʻu a me ka surfactant degreasing mai nā loina hana like ʻole o nā mea ʻelua.
 
ʻO ka hana o ka surfactant foam:

ʻO ka Foam kahi ʻano o ka mea hana ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī, ʻo kāna hana nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi ʻike ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa, ukali ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻaila i mea kōkua, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻaila e noho hou ma lalo. ka hana o ka huʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoi ʻana.
 
ʻO ke kumu o ka huʻa a me ka degreasing o ka surfactant:
ʻO ka mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka surfactant mai kona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻaila-wai interfacial haʻalulu (degreasing), ma mua o kona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka wai-ea interfacial haʻalulu (foaming).
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻatikala, ʻo nā surfactants he mau moleki amphiphilic, kahi hydrophilic a ʻo kekahi hydrophilic.No laila, ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e noho ka surfactant ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, me ka lipophilic (wai-hating) hopena e kū ana i waho, e uhi mua i ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kikowaena wai-ea, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai. ka haʻalulu ma kēia interface.

Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i kahi kiko, e hoʻomaka ka surfactant e hui pū, e hana ana i nā micelles, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule hou ka haʻalulu o ke alo.Kapa ʻia kēia ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike micelle koʻikoʻi.
 

 
He maikaʻi ka hiki ʻana o ka huʻi ʻana o nā surfactants, e hōʻike ana he ikaika kona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka haʻahaʻa interfacial ma waena o ka wai a me ka ea, a ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka interfacial haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohua ai ka wai i ka nui o nā ʻili (ka nui o ka ʻili o kahi pūpū. ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka wai mālie).
ʻO ka mana decontamination o ka surfactant aia i kona hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a emulsify iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e "ʻaʻahu" i ka ʻaila a ʻae iā ia e emulsified a holoi ʻia i ka wai.
 
No laila, pili ka decontamination o ka surfactant i kona hiki ke ho'āla i ka ʻaila-wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiki i ka huʻa wale ke hōʻike i kona hiki ke hoʻāla i ka wai-ea, a ʻaʻole pili loa nā mea ʻelua.Eia kekahi, he nui nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe non-foaming, e like me ka makeup remover a me ka makeup remover oil i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a he ikaika hoʻi ka decontamination ikaika, akā ʻaʻohe pua i hana ʻia, a ʻike ʻia ka huʻa a me ka decontamination. ʻaʻole like lākou.
 
Ma o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai o ka surfactant like ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka surfactant me nā waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a laila ma o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mana degreasing o ka surfactant, pono mākou e wehe i ka pollution hiki o ka surfactant.Ma hope o kēia hui ʻana, hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i nā pono o nā surfactants like ʻole, e hana i nā surfactants i ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka ʻike hoʻohana.Eia kekahi, ʻike mākou mai ke kumu hana o ka surfactant ʻaʻole pili pono ka pua i ka mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hiki i kēia cognition ke kōkua iā mākou e loaʻa i kā mākou manaʻo ponoʻī a me ka cognition i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi shampoo, no laila e koho i ka huahana kūpono no mākou.